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A ceremony is an activity, infused with ritual significance, performed on a special occasion.
A ceremony may mark a rite of passage in a human career, marking the significance of (for example):
Sometimes, a ceremony may only be performed by a person with certain authority. For example, the opening of the British Parliament is led by the Speaker of the House. The naming and launching of a warship will be under the supervision of its captain or a higher-ranked naval officer. A wedding will be performed by a priest or a Civil Celebrant, as in Australia. The President of the United States is customarily sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States, and the British sovereign is typically crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Other, society-wide ceremonies may mark annual or seasonal or recurrent events like:
Other ceremonies underscore the importance of irregular special occasions, such as:
In Asian cultures, ceremonies also play an important role, for example the tea ceremony.
Ceremonies may have a physical display or theatrical component: dance, a procession, the laying on of hands. A declaratory verbal pronouncement may explain or cap the occasion, for instance:
Both physical and verbal components of a ceremony may become part of a liturgy.
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